| ARTIST | BORN-DIED | PERIOD | SCHOOL |
| R | RIPOSO, IL (see FICHERELLI, Felice) | (1603-1660) | Baroque | Italian painter (Florence) |
| | RIPPL-RÓNAI, József | (1861-1927) | Impressionism | Hungarian painter |
| | RITZOS, Andreas | (c. 1422-c. 1492) | Medieval | Greek painter (Crete) |
| | RIVIČRE, Théodore | (1857-1912) | Realism | French sculptor (Paris) |
| | RIZI, Francisco | (1614-1685) | Baroque | Spanish painter (Madrid) |
| | RIZZO, Antonio | (active 1465-99) | Early Renaissance | Italian sculptor (Venice) |
| | RIZZOLI, Giovanni Pietro (see GIAMPIETRINO) | (active 1520-40) | High Renaissance | Italian painter (Milan) |
| | ROBBIA, Andrea della | (1435-1525) | Early Renaissance | Italian sculptor (Florence) |
| | ROBBIA, Francesco della | (1477-1527) | High Renaissance | Italian sculptor |
| | ROBBIA, Giovanni della | (1469-1529) | High Renaissance | Italian sculptor (Florence) |
| | ROBBIA, Girolamo della | (1488-1566) | High Renaissance | Italian sculptor (France) |
| | ROBBIA, Luca della | (1399/1400-1482) | Early Renaissance | Italian sculptor (Florence) |
| | ROBBIA, Luca di Andrea della | (1475-1548) | High Renaissance | Italian sculptor (Florence) |
| | ROBERT, Hubert | (1733-1808) | Rococo | French painter |
| | ROBERT, Léopold | (1794-1835) | Neoclassicism | Swiss painter |
| | ROBERTI, Ercole de' | (1456-1496) | Early Renaissance | Italian painter (Ferrara) |
| | ROBERTS, David | (1796-1864) | Romanticism | Scottish painter |
| | ROBERTS, Piercy | (active 1795-1825) | Neoclassicism | English graphic artist (London) |
| | ROBINSON. Theodore | (1852-1896) | Impressionism | American painter |
| | ROBUSTI, Domenico | (1560-1635) | Mannerism | Italian painter (Venice) |
| | ROBUSTI, Jacopo (see TINTORETTO) | (1518-1594) | Mannerism | Italian painter (Venice) |
| | ROBUSTI, Marietta | (c. 1554-c. 1590) | Mannerism | Italian painter (Venice) |
| | ROCCA, Giacomo | (d. ca. 1592) | Mannerism | Italian painter (Rome) |
| | ROCCA, Michele | (1666-1751) | Rococo | Italian painter |
| | ROCCATAGLIATA, Nicolň | (active 1593-1636) | Baroque | Italian sculptor (Venice) |
| | RODE, Bernhard | (1725-1797) | Rococo | German painter (Berlin) |
| | RODIN, Auguste | (1840-1917) | Impressionism | French sculptor (Paris) |
| | ROELAS, Juan de las | (c. 1560-1625) | Baroque | Spanish painter (Seville) |
| | ROELOFS, Willem | (1822-1897) | Realism | Dutch painter |
| | ROESTRAETEN, Pieter Gerritsz. van | (c. 1630-1698) | Baroque | Dutch painter (Haarlem) |
| | ROGER OF HELMARSHAUSEN | (active 1100-1125) | Medieval | German goldsmith (Helmarshausen) |
| | ROGERS, Randolph | (1825-1892) | Romanticism | American sculptor (Rome) |
| | ROGHMAN, Roelandt | (1627-1692) | Baroque | Dutch painter (Amsterdam) |
| | ROHLFS, Christian | (1849-1938) | Impressionism | German painter (Berlin) |
| | ROKOTOV, Fyodor | (c. 1735-1808) | Rococo | Russian painter |
| | ROLAND DE LA PORTE, Henri-Horace | (1724-1793) | Neoclassicism | French painter (Paris) |
| | ROLDÁN, Pedro | (1624-1699) | Baroque | Spanish sculptor (Seville) |
| | ROLLENHAGEN, Gabriel | (1583-1619) | Baroque | German graphic artist (Magdeburg) |
| | ROLLOS, Peter the Elder | (active 1619-1639) | Baroque | German graphic artist |
| | ROMAKO, Anton | (1832-1889) | Realism | Austrian painter |
| | ROMANELLI, Giovanni Francesco | (1610-1662) | Baroque | Italian painter |
| | ROMANI, Girolamo (see ROMANINO, Girolamo) | (c. 1484-c. 1559) | High Renaissance | Italian painter (Brescia) |
| | ROMANINO, Girolamo | (c. 1484-c. 1559) | High Renaissance | Italian painter (Brescia) |
| | ROMANO, Giovanni Cristoforo | (c. 1465-1512) | Early Renaissance | Italian sculptor (Rome) |
| | ROMANUS (see PENNI, Luca) | (c. 1500-1556) | High Renaissance | Italian painter |
| | ROMBAUER, János | (1782-1849) | Romanticism | Hungarian painter |
| | ROMBOUTS, Gillis | (1630-1672) | Baroque | Dutch painter (Haarlem) |
| | ROMBOUTS, Salomon | (c. 1652 - c. 1702) | Baroque | Dutch painter (Haarlem) |
| | ROMBOUTS, Theodor | (1597-1637) | Baroque | Flemish painter (Antwerp) |
| | ROMEIJN, Willem | (c. 1624-c. 1693) | Baroque | Dutch painter (Haarlem) |