CAFFA, Melchiore
(b. 1635, Vittoriosa, d. 1667, Roma)

Bust of Alexander VII

1667
Bronze, height 75 cm
Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York

Papal portraiture followed conventions similar to those for portraits of other rulers, although a few changes from the examples of the late sixteenth century are apparent. Bernini and Algardi favoured a fuller treatment of the torso, extending down to the fringe of a short 'mozzetta', embellished by a stole in which the papal arms often figured. Movement was suggested by deep folds in the cape and was accompanied by a benevolently resolute gaze, as in the imposing mid-seventeenth century example of the bust of Alexander VII, who reigned from 1655 to 1667.