GHIBERTI, Lorenzo
(b. 1378, Firenze, d. 1455, Firenze)

Jacob and Esau (detail)

1425-52
Gilded bronze
Baptistry, Florence

The detail depicts Isaac sending Esau to hunt.

Following his journey to Rome in 1416, Ghiberti showed himself ever more receptive to ancient art. The models are never copied in a servile fashion, but are, rather, exploited as an inexhaustible source of inspiration, and transformed by a wholly modern, dynamic interpretation. The group of women on the left side, whose draperies move in folds revealing the forms of the body or fly in wind-lifted arabesques, appear in several scenes on the Gates of Paradise, each time in a new version. They are borrowed from antique sculpture, as in the canephore, whose ornamental potential was often to be exploited in Florentine renaissance painting.