GIOVANNI DA CAMPIONE
(active 1340-1360 in Verona)

Tomb of Cangrande della Scala (detail)

c. 1333
Marble
S. Maria Antica, Verona

An unbroken evolution of equestrian statues in a funerary context occurred in trecento Verona. It started with a small relief on the sarcophagus of Alberto I della Scala (died 1301) inside Santa Maria Antica, With Giovanni Campione's outdoor tomb of Cangrande della Scala (died 1329) the equestrian became freestanding and life-size. The tomb crowns the portal of the church, a copy replacing the original, now in Museo del Castelvecchio.

Cangrande is in full armour, his winged helmet thrown back and his sword held aloft. His look of self-satisfaction and lordly insouciance are blatant and his slightly awkward smile reminds one of Archaic Greek figures.

This work, not without Germanic influence, spawned a northern Italian tradition for equestrian monuments; Cangrande's successors were also honoured with nearby tombs whose equestrian images lack the vigrous impertinence of Cangrande.