HEINTZ, Joseph the Elder
(b. 1564, Basel, d. 1609, Praha)

The Fall of Phaethon

1596
Oil on wood, 122,5 x 66,5 cm
Museum der Bildenden Künste, Leipzig

In Greek mythology Phaethon was the son of Helios, the sun-god. Helios drove his golden chariot, a 'quadriga' yoked to a team of four horses abreast, daily across the sky. Phaethon persuaded his unwilling father to allow him for one day to drive his chariot across the skies. Because he had no skill he was soon in trouble, and the climax came when he met the fearful Scorpion of the zodiac. He dropped the reins, the horses bolted and caused the earth itself to catch fire. In the nick of time Jupiter, father of the goods, put a stop to his escapade with a thunderbolt which wrecked the chariot and sent Phaethon hurtling down in flames into the River Eridanus (according to some, the Po). He was buried by nymphs. Phaethons's reckless attempt to drive his father's chariot made him the symbol of all who aspire to that which lies beyond their capabilities.

Suggested listening (streaming mp3, 1 minutes):
Jean-Baptist Lully: Phaéton, gavotte