HOLBEIN, Hans the Younger
(b. 1497, Augsburg, d. 1543, London)

Apollo and the Muses on Parnassus

1533
Pen in black, over traces of black pencil, with gray, blue, and brown wash, 421 x 384 mm
Staatliche Museen, Berlin

The eve of Anne Boleyn's coronation on June l, 1533, was celebrated with a festive procession in London. To pay their respects to the new queen, the members of the German Steelyard in London had a display erected, on the basis of a design by Holbein, representing Mount Parnassus, on which Apollo sat in stately splendour under a baldacchino in the company of the Muses. The reports of various eyewitnesses survive, who were particularly impressed that the Helicon spring was a fountain from which real Rhine wine flowed until evening.