Grimani Breviary (1510s)
by Gerard HORENBOUT

The codex is one of the most famous and best known illuminated manuscripts. The origin of the codex is unknown, its name is after Domenico Grimaldi, Cardinal of Venice who bought it in 1520 for 500 golden ducates. It contains 831 pages with 110 pictures all of them in a decorated frame. The text is an abridged, condensed version of several books used for liturgical prayers. The extensive text of the individual prayers reflects the Franciscan version of 1477, which is why this book of hours was referred to as a "Breviary." The text and illustration cycles are introduced by a Calendar.

Several book illuminators contributed to the decoration of the manuscript, who were influenced by the most important centres of Flemish illumination, Bruges and Ghent. Gerard Horenbout illuminated the whole of the Calendar; these miniatures are modelled on the calendar miniatures of the Limbourg brothers. Alexander Bening and his son, Simon Bening also worked on the Breviary, and Gerard David contributed a few illuminations to the manuscript, too.

Preview Picture Data File Info Comment
Grimani Breviary: The Month of January
1510s
Manuscript (Ms. lat. I 99), 280 x 215 mm
Biblioteca Nazionale Marciana, Venice

783*1077
True Color
123 Kb



Grimani Breviary: The Month of February
1510s
Manuscript (Ms. lat. I 99), 280 x 215 mm
Biblioteca Nazionale Marciana, Venice

863*1100
True Color
193 Kb



Grimani Breviary: The Month of March
1510s
Manuscript (Ms. lat. I 99), 280 x 215 mm
Biblioteca Nazionale Marciana, Venice

778*1070
True Color
128 Kb



Grimani Breviary: The Month of April
1510s
Manuscript (Ms. lat. I 99), 280 x 215 mm
Biblioteca Nazionale Marciana, Venice

784*1083
True Color
144 Kb



Grimani Breviary: The Month of May
1510s
Manuscript (Ms. lat. I 99), 280 x 215 mm
Biblioteca Nazionale Marciana, Venice

778*1077
True Color
146 Kb



Grimani Breviary: The Month of June
1510s
Manuscript (Ms. lat. I 99), 280 x 215 mm
Biblioteca Nazionale Marciana, Venice

857*1100
True Color
160 Kb



Grimani Breviary: The Month of July
1510s
Manuscript (Ms. lat. I 99), 280 x 215 mm
Biblioteca Nazionale Marciana, Venice

800*1104
True Color
188 Kb



Grimani Breviary: The Month of August
1510s
Manuscript (Ms. lat. I 99), 280 x 215 mm
Biblioteca Nazionale Marciana, Venice

778*1083
True Color
135 Kb



Grimani Breviary: The Month of September
1510s
Manuscript (Ms. lat. I 99), 280 x 215 mm
Biblioteca Nazionale Marciana, Venice

800*1067
True Color
164 Kb



Grimani Breviary: The Month of October
1510s
Manuscript (Ms. lat. I 99), 280 x 215 mm
Biblioteca Nazionale Marciana, Venice

777*1081
True Color
141 Kb



Grimani Breviary: The Month of November
1510s
Manuscript (Ms. lat. I 99), 280 x 215 mm
Biblioteca Nazionale Marciana, Venice

781*1085
True Color
168 Kb



Grimani Breviary: The Month of December
1510s
Manuscript (Ms. lat. I 99), 280 x 215 mm
Biblioteca Nazionale Marciana, Venice

784*1083
True Color
160 Kb



Grimani Breviary
1510s
Manuscript (Ms. lat. I 99), 280 x 215 mm
Biblioteca Nazionale Marciana, Venice

750*1025
True Color
159 Kb




Illuminations and paintings by Gerard Horenbout
Grimani Breviary | various illuminations and panels