MANTEGNA, Andrea
(b. 1431, Isola di Cartura, d. 1506, Mantova)

Judith and Holofernes

1495
Egg-tempera on wood
National Gallery of Art, Washington

Once owned by King Charles I of England, this painting illustrates an episode from the Old Testament which relates how the Israelite Judith by guile killed the Assyrian general Holofernes and thus saved her beleaguered city. Painted with minute detail, Judith and her handmaiden finish their deed with tragic calm.

Suggested listening (streaming mp3, 17 minutes):
Alessandro Scarlatti: La Giuditta, oratorio, Part I (excerpts)