MOLENAER, Jan Miense
(b. ca. 1610, Haarlem, d. 1668, Haarlem)

Battle between Carnival and Lent

1633-34
Oil on wood, 41 x 55 cm
Museum of Art, Indianapolis

In this painting, Carnival is personified by Dutch peasants who wield a large sausage, skewered birds, a beer tankard, and assorted cooking implements as weapons. Lent is embodied by a mob of clerics, including a monk who swings a bundle of dried codfish. Mock battles between them, symbolizing the struggle between excess and abstinence, often formed part of popular celebrations that heralded the start of Lent.