Biography

German painter. He was a pupil of Schadow, and, on Schadow's appointment to the presidency of a new academy in the Rhenish provinces in 1828, followed him to Düsseldorf. Hildebrandt began to paint illustrations to the works of Goethe and Shakespeare, and produced Faust and Mephistopheles (1824), Faust and Margaret (1825), and Lear and Cordelia (1828). He is associated with the Düsseldorf school of painting.

He visited the Netherlands with Schadow in 1829, and wandered alone in 1830 to Italy; but travel did not alter his style, though it led him to cultivate alternately eclecticism and realism.

At Düsseldorf, about 1830, he produced Romeo and Juliet, Tancred and Clorinda, and other works which deserved to be classed with his earlier paintings; but during the same period he exhibited the Robber (1829) and the Captain and his Infant Son (1832), examples of an affected but kindly realism, which captivated the public, and marked to a certain extent an epoch in Prussian art. The picture which made Hildebrandt's fame is the Murder of the Children of King Edward (1836), of which the original, afterwards frequently copied, still belongs to the Spiegel collection at Halberstadt.

Comparatively late in life Hildebrandt tried his powers as an historical painter in pictures representing Wolsey and Henry VIII, but he lapsed again into the romantic in Othello and Desdemona. After 1847 Hildebrandt devoted himself to portraiture, and in that branch succeeded in obtaining a large practice. Hildebrandt was also an entomologist specialising in Coleoptera and a Member of the Entomological Society of Stettin.

He died at Düsseldorf in 1874.