| ARTIST | BORN-DIED | PERIOD | SCHOOL |
P | POST, Pieter Jansz | (1608-1669) | Baroque | Dutch architect |
| POT, Hendrick Gerritsz | (c. 1580-1657) | Baroque | Dutch painter (Haarlem) |
| POTÉMONT, Adolphe Martial | (1827-1883) | Realism | French painter |
| POTTER, Paulus | (1625-1654) | Baroque | Dutch painter (Amsterdam) |
| POTTER, Pieter Symonsz. | (c. 1598-1652) | Baroque | Dutch painter (Leiden) |
| POULAKIS, Theodoros | (active 1650-1700) | Baroque | Greek painter |
| POURBUS, Frans the Elder | (1545-1581) | Mannerism | Flemish painter (Antwerp) |
| POURBUS, Frans the Younger | (1569-1622) | Baroque | Flemish painter |
| POURBUS, Pieter | (c. 1523-1584) | Mannerism | Flemish painter (Bruges) |
| POUSSIN, Gaspard (see DUGHET, Gaspard) | (1615-1675) | Baroque | French painter (Rome) |
| POUSSIN, Nicolas | (1594-1665) | Baroque | French painter (Rome) |
| POWELL, Harry James | (1853-1922) | Art Nouveau | English glass painter (London) |
| POWERS, Hiram | (1805-1873) | Neoclassicism | American sculptor |
| POWERS, Longworth | (1835-1904) | Realism | American sculptor (Florence) |
| POYET, Jean | (active 1483-1503) | Early Renaissance | French illuminator (Tours) |
| POZZI, Stefano | (1699-1768) | Baroque | Italian painter (Rome) |
| POZZO, Andrea | (1642-1709) | Baroque | Italian painter |
| POZZOSERRATO, Lodovico (see TOEPUT, Lodewijk) | (c. 1550-c. 1605) | Mannerism | Flemish painter (Italy) |
| PRÉAULT, Antoine-Augustin | (1809-1879) | Romanticism | French sculptor |
| PRADIER, James | (1790-1852) | Neoclassicism | Swiss sculptor |
| PRADIER, Jean-Jacques (see PRADIER, James) | (1790-1852) | Neoclassicism | Swiss sculptor |
| PRANDTAUER, Jakob | (1660-1726) | Baroque | Austrian architect |
| PREDIS, Ambrogio de | (c. 1455-after 1508) | Early Renaissance | Italian painter (Lombardy) |
| PREDIS, Cristoforo de | (c. 1440-c. 1486) | Early Renaissance | Italian illuminator (Milan) |
| PREISLER, Jan | (1872-1918) | Impressionism | Bohemian painter (Prague) |
| PREMAZZI, Luigi | (1814-1891) | Realism | Italian painter |
| PRENDERGAST, Maurice Brazil | (1859-1924) | Impressionism | American painter |
| PRETI, Francesco Maria | (1701-1774) | Baroque | Italian architect (Castelfranco) |
| PRETI, Mattia | (1613-1699) | Baroque | Italian painter (Malta) |
| PREVIATI, Gaetano | (1852-1920) | Impressionism | Italian painter |
| PREVITALI, Andrea | (c. 1480-1528) | High Renaissance | Italian painter (Venice) |
| PREYER, Johann Wilhelm | (1803-1889) | Romanticism | German painter |
| PRIAMO DELLA QUERCIA (see QUERCIA, Priamo della) | (doc. 1426-1467) | Early Renaissance | Italian painter (Siena) |
| PRIMATICCIO, Francesco | (1504-1570) | Mannerism | Italian painter (Fontainebleau) |
| PROCACCINI, Camillo | (c. 1555-1629) | Mannerism | Italian painter (Milan) |
| PROCACCINI, Carlo Antonio | (1571-1630) | Mannerism | Italian painter (Milan) |
| PROCACCINI, Ercole I | (1520-1595) | Mannerism | Italian painter (Milan) |
| PROCACCINI, Ercole II | (1596- c. 1676) | Baroque | Italian painter (Milan) |
| PROCACCINI, Giulio Cesare | (1574-1625) | Baroque | Italian painter (Milan) |
| PROKOF'YEV, Ivan Prokof'yevich | (1758-1828) | Neoclassicism | Russian sculptor (St. Petersburg) |
| PROUVÉ, Victor Emile | (1858-1943) | Art Nouveau | French painter (Nancy) |
| PROVOST, Jan | (c. 1465-1529) | Northern Renaissance | Flemish painter (Bruges) |
| PRUCKENDORFER, Hans | (d. 1518) | Northern Renaissance | German painter |
| PRUD'HON, Pierre-Paul | (1758-1823) | Romanticism | French painter |
| PSEUDO-AMBROGIO DI BALDESE (see LIPPO D'ANDREA DI LIPPO) | (c. 1370-before 1451) | Early Renaissance | Italian painter (Florence) |
| Pseudo-BOCCACCINO (see GIOVANNI AGOSTINO DA LODI) | (active c. 1467–1524) | Early Renaissance | Italian painter |
| PSEUDO-HIEPES (see POLO, Bernardo) | (active 1650-1675) | Baroque | Spanish painter ( Zaragoza) |
| PSEUDO-JACOPINO di Francesco Bavosi | (active 1325-1350) | Medieval | Italian painter (Bologna) |
| PSEUDO-PIER FRANCESCO FIORENTINO | (active 1460-1500) | Early Renaissance | Italian painter (Florence) |
| PSEUDO-Van der Venne (see VENNE, Jan van de) | (c. 1592-before 1651) | Baroque | Flemish painter (Brussels) |