The pulpits of the San Lorenzo in Florence
by DONATELLO

During the last years of his life, as long as he was still capable, Donatello appears to have continued work on the pulpits of San Lorenzo. There are many open questions regarding the authorship and the original purpose of the individual relief panels. However, the pulpits are another passionate example of the singular art of Donatello. here we find all the typical characteristics and particular features that were hallmarks of the master's earlier works.

Due to its iconography - including reliefs of Christ in Limbo, the Resurrection, the Ascension of Christ, the Women at the Tomb, the Miracle of Pentecost and the Martyrdom of St Lawrence - the northern pulpit is known as the Resurrection Pulpit. The southern pulpit, known as Passion Pulpit, contains depictions of the Flagellation, St John the Evangelist, Christ in Gethsemane, Christ before Caiaphas and Pilate, as well as the Crucifixion, Deposition of Christ and Burial of Christ.

There are clear differences between the two pulpits. The very size of the pictures is different, the number of reliefs varies and the individual parts of the framework have little in common.

There is no historical document concerning the original purpose or intended location of the two San Lorenzo pulpits, which are, moreover, the subject of dispute in their present form. What is certain is that they were not erected on their colourful marble columns until quite late, presumably during the 16th century.

Preview Picture Data File Info Comment
View of the nave
1465
Photo
San Lorenzo, Florence

1585*796
True Color
180 Kb



The Resurrection Pulpit
1465
Marble and bronze, 123 x 292 cm
San Lorenzo, Florence

1000*1288
True Color
225 Kb



Resurrection Pulpit (detail)
1460-65
Bronze
San Lorenzo, Florence

1600*1012
True Color
293 Kb



Resurrection
1460-65
Bronze
San Lorenzo, Florence

1061*850
True Color
234 Kb



Ascension of Christ
1460-65
Bronze
San Lorenzo, Florence

1400*933
True Color
202 Kb



Martyrdom of St Lawrence
1460-65
Bronze
San Lorenzo, Florence

1329*1000
True Color
219 Kb



Women at the Tomb
1460-65
Bronze
San Lorenzo, Florence

1200*806
True Color
194 Kb



Women at the Tomb (detail)
1460-65
Bronze
San Lorenzo, Florence

1000*1237
True Color
239 Kb



Mocking of Christ
1460-65
Bronze
San Lorenzo, Florence

1000*759
Grayscale
136 Kb



Christ in Limbo
1460-65
Bronze
San Lorenzo, Florence

1280*808
True Color
277 Kb



Pentecost
1460-65
Bronze
San Lorenzo, Florence

1000*784
True Color
202 Kb



St Luke
1460-65
Bronze
San Lorenzo, Florence

1000*764
Grayscale
153 Kb



The Resurrection Pulpit
1465
Marble and bronze, 123 x 292 cm
San Lorenzo, Florence

1266*900
True Color
169 Kb



The Passion Pulpit
1460-65
Marble and bronze, 137 x 280 cm
San Lorenzo, Florence

1013*1300
True Color
207 Kb



Christ before Pilate and Caiaphas
1460s
Bronze
San Lorenzo, Florence

900*582
True Color
220 Kb



The Passion Pulpit (east side)
1460-65
Bronze
San Lorenzo, Florence

1400*1053
True Color
279 Kb



Christ before Pilate
1460-65
Bronze
San Lorenzo, Florence

894*1200
True Color
233 Kb



Christ before Caiaphas
1460-65
Bronze
San Lorenzo, Florence

895*1200
True Color
240 Kb



Crucifixion and Descent from the Cross
1460-65
Bronze
San Lorenzo, Florence

1600*835
True Color
242 Kb



Crucifixion
1460-65
Bronze
San Lorenzo, Florence

1250*867
True Color
252 Kb



Descent from the Cross
1460-65
Bronze
San Lorenzo, Florence

1230*900
True Color
238 Kb



Descent from the Cross
1460-65
Bronze
San Lorenzo, Florence

1000*615
True Color
227 Kb



Descent from the Cross (detail)
1460-65
Bronze
San Lorenzo, Florence

800*1065
True Color
234 Kb



Burial of Christ
1460-65
Bronze
San Lorenzo, Florence

1304*900
True Color
221 Kb



Christ in Gethsemane
1460-65
Bronze
San Lorenzo, Florence

950*1133
True Color
233 Kb



The Passion Pulpit
1460-65
Marble and bronze, 137 x 280 cm
San Lorenzo, Florence

1000*1200
True Color
198 Kb



The Passion Pulpit
1460-65
Marble and bronze, 137 x 280 cm
San Lorenzo, Florence

1278*900
True Color
201 Kb




Summary of sculptures by Donatello
Early works
John XXIII | David | Duomo | Orsanmichele | Siena | Various
Mature works
Cantoria | Basilica di Santo | Prato Pulpit | San Lorenzo | Various
Late works
Judith and Holofernes | Pulpits of San Lorenzo | Various