GIOTTO di Bondone
(b. 1267, Vespignano, d. 1337, Firenze)

No. 31 Scenes from the Life of Christ: 15. The Arrest of Christ (Kiss of Judas)

1304-06
Fresco, 200 x 185 cm
Cappella Scrovegni (Arena Chapel), Padua

This dramatic scene takes place at night. Torches shine out among the sticks and halberds against the blue of the sky. The throngs of people crowd into the centre, towards Christ, who is betrayed by Judas' kiss. Every movement, even that of Peter as he cuts off the ear of an attacker, and every gaze heightens the tension of the central confrontation.

With the force of his body Judas presses against Christ, who appears to disappear beneath the traitor's cloak. This expresses the inevitable outcome of this overwhelming confrontation. Surrounded and hemmed in by numerous faces, the profiles of Christ and Judas almost collide. The two look at one another — the one with dignity and seriousness, the other full of malice. The whole drama of the event is captured in this infinitely long exchange of glances.