Scenes from the Life of St Benedict, fresco cycle in the Sacristy of San Miniato al Monte, Florence (1388)
by SPINELLO ARETINO

The Gothic sacristy, located on the south side of the Romanesque San Miniato al Monte, had been constructed after the Olivetans, a branch of the Benedictine order, took possession of the monastery in 1373-74. The funds needed for the decoration of the sacristy was provided in the will of Benedetto di Nerozzo Alberti (died in 1388), member of a prominent Florentine family. The frescoing of the sacristy may have been begun soon after the death of the testator, since it was already completed in October 1388. The painter of the frescoes was Spinello Aretino, probably engaged by the Olivetans.

The fresco sequence in the sacristy includes a total of sixteen scenes from the life of St Benedict. These extend in two registers over all four walls and consists of pictorial fields of relatively small format, unusually so for Florence at this time. The selection of the subject made reference not only to the Benedictine order, but also to the patron of the cycle, as the founder of the order was also the patron saint of the donor. The pictorial program was supplemented in the vault with images of the four evangelists with their symbols and in the framing borders with busts of prophets and saints with scrolls. The literary source of the Benedict scenes is the life of the saint as described by Gregory the Great in the second book of his Dialogi.

The cycle, which begins with the eight scenes in the upper register, starts on the south wall, then continues on the west, north and east walls. The continuation of the cycle with the next eight scenes in the lower register begins on the west wall and ends on the south wall.

In almost all the scenes, those observing or witnessing the events take up quite a bit of room. Allowing the action to be reflected in the reactions of these figures is one of Spinello's main concerns as a storyteller. However, there is a certain uniformity in representing the behaviour of these figures as well as in their physiognomies. Great emphasis is placed on the depiction of the settings, in almost every image the whole of the pictorial surface is used for this.

Preview Picture Data File Info Comment
View of the Sacristy from the northeast
1388
Fresco
Sacristy, San Miniato al Monte, Florence

1000*1210
True Color
231 Kb



Scenes on the south wall
1388
Fresco
Sacristy, San Miniato al Monte, Florence

1042*1000
True Color
255 Kb



Two scenes on the south wall
1388
Fresco
Sacristy, San Miniato al Monte, Florence

1416*800
True Color
259 Kb



King Totila Kneels before St Benedict
1388
Fresco
Sacristy, San Miniato al Monte, Florence

942*769
True Color
177 Kb



The Funeral of St Benedict
1388
Fresco
Sacristy, San Miniato al Monte, Florence

882*747
True Color
165 Kb



Scenes on the north wall
1388
Fresco
Sacristy, San Miniato al Monte, Florence

1015*1000
True Color
256 Kb



Two scenes on the north wall
1388
Fresco
Sacristy, San Miniato al Monte, Florence

1481*777
True Color
274 Kb



The Miracle of the Sickle
1388
Fresco
Sacristy, San Miniato al Monte, Florence

1000*1004
True Color
223 Kb



The Miraculous Rescue of Placidus from Drowning
1388
Fresco
Sacristy, San Miniato al Monte, Florence

905*781
True Color
185 Kb



Scenes on the east wall
1388
Fresco
Sacristy, San Miniato al Monte, Florence

1023*1000
True Color
253 Kb



Two scenes on the east wall
1388
Fresco
Sacristy, San Miniato al Monte, Florence

1438*620
True Color
218 Kb



St Benedict's Prayer Enables the Monks to Lift the Stone on Which the Devil Is Sitting
1388
Fresco
Sacristy, San Miniato al Monte, Florence

965*1300
True Color
238 Kb



St Benedict Recognizes the Sword Bearer Riggo Disguised as King Totila
1388
Fresco
Sacristy, San Miniato al Monte, Florence

937*1200
True Color
214 Kb



Restoring to Life of a Monk (detail)
1388
Fresco
Sacristy, San Miniato al Monte, Florence

1000*1302
True Color
203 Kb



Four Evangelists with their Symbols (vault fresco)
1388
Fresco
Sacristy, San Miniato al Monte, Florence

1001*1000
True Color
269 Kb




Paintings by SPINELLO ARETINO
Fresco cycle in the Sacristy of San Miniato al Monte, Florence (1388)
Fresco fragments from the Manetti Chapel (1387-91)
Various paintings