ZICK, Januarius
(b. 1730, München, d. 1797, Ehrenbreitstein)

Endymion and Selene

1770s
Oil on canvas, 44 x 35 cm
Österreichische Galerie Belvedere, Vienna

Endymion, in Greek mythology, is a beautiful youth who spent much of his life in perpetual sleep. Endymion's parentage varies among the different ancient references and stories, but several traditions say that he was originally the king of Elis. According to one tradition, Zeus offered him anything that he might desire, and Endymion chose an everlasting sleep in which he might remain youthful forever. According to another version of the myth, Endymion's eternal sleep was a punishment inflicted by Zeus because he had attempted to have a sexual relationship with Zeus's wife, Hera. In any case, Endymion was loved by Selene (Roman Luna), the goddess of the moon, who visited him every night while he lay asleep in a cave on Mount Latmus in Caria; she bore him 50 daughters. A common form of the myth represents Endymion as having been put to sleep by Selene herself so that she might enjoy his beauty undisturbed.