UNKNOWN GOLDSMITH, French
(active around 1250 in Paris)

Saltcellar

c. 1250
Gold, rock crystal, emeralds, pearls, ruby, height 14 cm
Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York

This accomplished example of Parisian goldsmiths' work - with its boat-shaped receptacle - originally functioned as a container for a precious commodity such as salt or spice. Because of its rarity, salt was traditionally kept in separate containers. The tiny serpent handle, often a feature on such salts, was possibly a reference to the widespread medieval belief in the power of serpent tongues to warn of the presence of poison.