Late paintings (from 1490)
by Sandro BOTTICELLI

The political and religious crisis of the 1490s clearly left its mark on Botticelli's late work. He created fewer monumental works and devoted himself principally to producing devotional pictures and small altars. His themes was now almost exclusively religious ones. In his style there was a decisive change to a hitherto unknown degree of soberness and strictness. In his compositions, he increasingly dispensed with lively decorations, concentrating instead on expressive structuring of the figures. It would be oversimplifying to ascribe this evident change in Botticelli's later works exclusively to the influence of Savonarola, as Vasari does. If he is to be believed, Botticelli was a keen follower of Savonarola, and neglected his work to such an extent that he became impoverished. But quite the opposite must have been the case, he was reasonably well off, and he continued to work until after 1500, as is proven by existing works and documents.

However, the artist did not remain unaffected by the events of his time. The change in Botticelli's style appears to be an indicator of the spirit of the time shortly before the end of the century, shaped as it was by political unrest and a belief that the last days were at hand.

Preview Picture Data Info
Lamentation over the Dead Christ with Saints
c. 1490
Tempera on panel, 140 x 207 cm
Alte Pinakothek, Munich


Lamentation over the Dead Christ
c. 1495
Tempera on panel, 107 x 71 cm
Museo Poldi Pezzoli, Milan


Lamentation over the Dead Christ (detail)
c. 1495
Tempera on panel
Museo Poldi Pezzoli, Milan


Holy Trinity (Pala della Convertite)
1491-93
Tempera on panel, 215 x192 cm
Courtauld Gallery, London


Holy Trinity (detail)
1491-93
Tempera on panel
Courtauld Gallery, London


St Dominic
1490s
Tempera and oil on canvas transferred from panel, 45 x 26 cm
The Hermitage, St. Petersburg


St Augustine in His Cell
1490-94
Tempera on panel, 41 x 27 cm cm
Galleria degli Uffizi, Florence


The Last Communion of St Jerome
c. 1495
Tempera on panel, 34,5 x 25,4 cm
Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York


The Last Communion of St Jerome (detail)
c. 1495
Tempera on panel
Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York


Madonna and Child and the Young St John the Baptist
1490-95
Tempera on canvas, 134 x 92 cm
Galleria Palatina (Palazzo Pitti), Florence


Head of an Angel
1495-1500
Oil on panel, transferred to canvas, laid down on panel, 42 x 32 cm
Private collection


The Virgin and Child with Three Angels (Madonna del Padiglione)
c. 1493
Tempera on panel, diameter 65 cm
Pinacoteca Ambrosiana, Milan


Christ Crowned with Thorns
c. 1500
Tempera on panel, 47,6 x 32,3 cm
Accademia Carrara, Bergamo


Crucifixion
c. 1497
Tempera on canvas, 73,5 x 50,8 cm
Fogg Art Museum, Harvard University, Cambridge


The Transfiguration, St Jerome and St Augustine
c. 1500
Tempera on panel, 28 x 36 cm
Galleria Pallavicini, Rome


Judith Leaving the Tent of Holofernes
1495-1500
Tempera on panel, 36,5 x 20 cm
Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam


Agony in the Garden
c. 1500
Tempera on panel, 53 x 35 cm
Museo de la Capilla Real, Granada


The Mystical Nativity
c. 1500
Tempera on canvas, 109 x 75 cm
National Gallery, London


The Mystical Nativity (detail)
c. 1500
Tempera on canvas
National Gallery, London


The Mystical Nativity (detail)
c. 1500
Tempera on canvas
National Gallery, London


The Mystical Nativity (detail)
c. 1500
Tempera on canvas
National Gallery, London


Adoration of the Magi
c. 1500
Tempera on panel, 108 x 173 cm
Galleria degli Uffizi, Florence



Summary of works by Botticelli
| early paintings | late paintings |
religious paintings | page 1 | page 2 |
| Cappella Sistina | San Barnaba | San Marco |
| allegories | Nastagio | scenic stories | portraits |
| drawings | illustrations for Dante's Divine Comedy |



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