DEGEN, Endris II
(active 1555-1583 in Augsburg)

Seashell Cup

c. 1580
Shell of a knobbed triton, gilt silver, height 41 cm
Kunsthistorisches Museum, Vienna

The knobbed triton (Charonia lampas) is a kind of mollusk, which by virtue of its rarity and imposing shell was sought after by collectors. This mollusk was name after Triton, the son of Aphrodite and Amphitrite, who in the visual arts is usually depicted with such a shell which he uses as a trumpet. The supporting figure of the present cup, which carries the precious natural object on its shoulders could be a representation of Triton.

Germany has traditionally been known as a leader in silver- and goldsmithry. In the 16-17th centuries masters from the two most prolific centres, Augsburg and Nuremberg, with their numerous Italian artisans, produced silverware of remarkable quality and elegance, especially drinking vessels in the impressive variety. The cup is the work of Endris (Andreas) II Degen, a goldsmith in Augsburg. It comes from the collection of Archduke Ferdinand II of Tyrol.




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