FINÉ, Oronce
(b. 1494, Briançon, d. 1555, Paris)

Heart-shaped Map

1536
Engraving, watercolour, 51 x 57 cm
Bibliothèque Nationale, Paris

Finé's heart-shaped (cordiform) map projection may be his most famous illustration, and was frequently employed by other notable cartographers.

Oronce Fine was one of the rare French geographers in the Renaissance to prepare maps of the world. This map is bordered with a handsome Renaissance decoration: two columns support a pediment bearing a Latin inscription signifying "A new and complete description of the world," interrupted in the middle by a coat of arms of France. Also to be noted is a vast southern land mass (Terra Australis), recently discovered but not yet explored.




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