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Gaudí worked on two major urban residential buildings in parallel with the Parc Güell: the Casa Batlló (1904-06) and the Casa Milà (1906-10), both in the Passeig de Gracia, Barcelona. The Casa Batlló reveals Gaudí's confidence and skill in remodelling an existing building. He added a floor to the original Neo-classical five-storey townhouse and clothed ground and first floors in stone in fantastic, fluid lines like an eroded outcrop of rock. This curvilinear stonework conceals the original rectangular windows within mask-like openings, which are echoed in the iron balustrades of the balconies above.
The higher levels of the redesigned façade are covered in an abstract tile mosaic, and the whole undulates upwards to a parapet that is like a wave crest and changes colour from end to end. The roof curves in three dimensions and is covered with green ceramic tiles like the scales of a great sea monster. On the fifth floor, there is also a tiny roof-garden from which a circular turret rises to break through the parapet.
Inside the house, the curved forms of the stairway and its path up through the building in its skylit, blue-and-white ceramic-tiled stair-well add to the dynamic analogy.
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