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KAZAKOV, Matvey Fyodorovich (b. 1738, Moscow, d. 1812, Ryazan) |
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Exterior view1776-87Photo Senate building, Kremlin, Moscow | |
The Senate building bore witness to the spirit of Neoclassicism. The ground plan was an isosceles triangle, which enclosed a domed rotunda at its apex over the main hall - one of Kazakov's favourite motifs. Adjoining rooms were connected by corridors and gave on to a large inner courtyard defined by diagonal wings. This spatial arrangement represented a new type of administrative building. The exterior rested on a tall plinth divided by Doric pilasters which bracketed two floors. A portico of Ionic columns, giving entry to the interior courtyard, provided the façade's only relief. View the ground plan of Senate building, Kremlin, Moscow. |
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