UNKNOWN MASTER, Dutch
(active 1660s in Amsterdam)

Frontispiece

1661
Engraving
Universiteits-Bibliotheek, Amsterdam

17th-century writers frequently associated the broom with spiritual and moral purity. This can be seen in the frontispiece to Petrus Wittewrongel's influential, domestic conduct book Oeconomia christiana, ofte christelicke huys-houdinge (Christian Economy, or Christian Household). In the frontispiece, a maid wields a broom in a purely symbolic manner as she vigilantly sweeps away objects of vice, among them playing cards, that can undermine the spiritual and moral well-being of the family to her right.

Petrus Wittewrongel (1609-1662) was a minister at Amsterdam who is best-known for writing this book.




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