PAOLO DI GIOVANNI FEI
(b. ca. 1345, San Quirico d'Orcia, d. ca. 1411)

Presentation of the Virgin in the Temple

1398-99
Tempera on wood transferred to hardboard, 146 x 140 cm
National Gallery of Art, Washington

This engaging narrative scene was the centre panel of an altarpiece commissioned in 1398 for the Chapel of St Peter, near the high altar of the cathedral in Siena. It would have been flanked, in all probability, by standing saints - one of them Peter - and surmounted by other saints shown half-length. Originally, the structure would have been gabled at the top, with elaborate gold moldings framing each section.

According to legend, the Virgin entered the temple in Jerusalem at age three and remained until she was 14. In this depiction, she stands at the top of the long stair with a last sidelong look at her parents, yet she remains fearless and strong. Like those of the high priest who receives her, Mary's robes are splendid gold brocade. Equally lavish is the interior of Solomon's temple, which is treated as a Gothic church. A gallery at the right is filled with the girls who will be Mary's companions. On the other side, near Mary's parents, Anna and Joachim, an onlooker cranes for a glimpse and a woman kneels, her face half hidden by a pillar. Such rich details enliven and humanize a sacred event, making it more accessible to a contemporary viewer.




© Web Gallery of Art, created by Emil Krén and Daniel Marx.