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The circle - a perfect form - was popular in the fifteenth and earlier sixteenth centuries as a symbol of cosmic harmony. Raphael used it for the Terranuova Madonna. Here Jesus is shown with the infant Baptist and a third holy infant to the right. The triangular shape formed by Mary and the two standing infants is characteristic of the High Renaissance. A scroll linking the Baptist and Jesus is inscribed in Latin with the words "Behold the Lamb of God," which were pronounced by John at the Baptism of Christ.
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