Murals in the Catacombs of Domitilla, Rome (2nd-4th centuries)
The Catacombs of Domitilla on the Via Appia Antica in Rome (named after Saint Domitilla) spread over 17 kilometres of underground caves. They are the oldest of Rome's underground burial networks, and the only ones to still contain bones. They are also the best preserved and one of the most extensive of all the catacombs.
The most important martyrs of this cemetery are Nereus and Achilleus, two soldiers who were probably victims of Diocletian’s persecution (304 AD). They were buried in the basilica, a majestic apsed hall from the time of Pope Siricius (385-399), which is preceded by a narthex and subdivided into three naves by columns with reutilized capitals. Another very ancient nucleus is the hypogeum of the Flavi. This originated at the end of the second century A.D. as a private, pagan hypogeum which later, during the third century, housed Christian tombs decorated with scenes from Sacred Scripture.
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Last Supper
2nd century
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Catacombs of Domitilla, Rome
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Hypogeum of the Flavi
3rd century
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Catacombs of Domitilla, Rome
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Chamber of the millers
4th century
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Catacombs of Domitilla, Rome
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Chamber of the millers
380-400
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Catacombs of Domitilla, Rome
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Interior view
4th century
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Catacombs of Domitilla, Rome
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The Martyrs Veneranda and Petronilla
c. 356
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Catacombs of Domitilla, Rome
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