PRE-ROMANESQUE SCULPTOR, German
(active 9th century)

Three scribes at work

9th century
Ivory relief
Kunsthistorisches Museum, Vienna

In the early Middle Ages monasteries were virtually the only source of literacy and of books. The copying of manuscripts, a highly specialized skill, was rewarded with appropriate esteem, and a number of scribes are known by name. The detailed organization of a monastic scriptorium is still imperfectly known, but illustrations show desks and writing materials.




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