UNKNOWN GOLDSMITH, Visigothic
(active 7th century)

Votive crown

649-72
Rock crystal, gold, gems, diameter 21 cm, height 10 cm
Museo Arqueológico Nacional, Madrid

This crown was offered by the Visigothic king Reccesvinth (Recesvinto, 649-72) and the inscribed dedication shows the close connection between the Church and the monarchs. It is the work of the Court of Toledo royal workshop. Made of gold and precious stones, it is part of the so-called Treasure of Guarrazar.

The Byzantine kings used to offer gold crowns and crosses and precious stones to certain churches. The Visigoths followed the same example and this influence can also be seen in the artistic composition of these gems. A gold cross with precious stones also used to hang from the centre of suspension. These gifts were hung over the altar for important liturgical ceremonies.




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