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The large processional Cross of Desiderius is a wooden cross covered with golden metal plates and adorned with two hundred and twelve stones, cameos and coloured glass. It is the largest piece of Longobard goldsmith works in existence and is a remarkable example of a crux gemmata decorated with precious stones, gemstones, and intaglios.
Desiderius's Cross is a processional cross that used to be carried on a tall staff by hand or on carriages. Tradition recounts that it was a gift to San Salvatore and Santa Giulia monastery from the Longobard king Desiderius, who founded it between 753 and 760 together with his wife Ansa.
Among the examples of crux gemmata survived to the present day, this is the largest and it is covered with gemstones set on the four arms. As unique case for this type of decoration, the goldsmiths here reused numerous ancient gems – about 50 – many of which came from other decorative pieces.
The picture shows the front of the Cross.
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