Formative years, first Italian journey; paintings until 1496
by Albrecht DÜRER

In November 1486, at the age of 15, Dürer was apprenticed to the painter Michael Wolgemut. Although Wolgemut would later be overshadowed by his talented pupil, he was then Nuremberg's leading artist. Wolgemut was a successful entrepreneur, handling a broad range of artistic work, such as painting altarpieces and portraits, designing stained glass and producing woodcut prints. Dürer remained as an apprentice with Wolgemut for three years, learning the basic skills.

In 1490, after his painter's apprenticeship in Michael Wolgemut's workshop ended, Dürer left on four years of travels as a journeyman to work for different masters, and immediately before departing painted the two portraits of his parents which were originally connected in the manner of a diptych and were separated after 1588. From his stay at Strasbourg two oil paintings survive, his first painted self-portrait and a devotional panel of Christ as the Man of Sorrows.

Returning to Nuremberg Dürer set up his workshop. His first paatron was Frederick the Wise, Elector of Saxony, who commissioned his portrait and two altarpieces for the church at his palace at Wittenberg. Of the first altarpiece, devoted to the Life of the Virgin, only the left half depicting the Seven Sorrows survives. The second altarpiece is the triptych of the Virgin between St Anthony the Hermit and St Sebastian.

In 1494 Dürer made his first Italian journey and spent the winter in Venice. Italian art was to have a strong influence on Dürer's own work, particularly in paintings such as the Virgin and Child before an Archway.

Preview Picture Data Info
Portrait of Barbara Dürer
1490
Oil on pine panel, 47 x 38 cm
Germanisches Nationalmuseum, Nuremberg


Portrait of Dürer's Father
1490
Oil on panel, 48 x 40 cm
Galleria degli Uffizi, Florence


Alliance Coat of Arms of the Dürer and Holper Families
1490
Oil on panel, 47 x 39 cm
Galleria degli Uffizi, Florence


Self-portrait at 22
1493
Oil on linen, transferred from vellum, 57 x 45 cm
Musée du Louvre, Paris


Christ as the Man of Sorrows
c. 1493
Oil on panel, 30 x 19 cm
Staatliche Kunsthalle, Karlsruhe


St Jerome in the Wilderness
c. 1495
Oil on panel, 23 x 17 cm
National Gallery, London


Virgin and Child before an Archway
c. 1495
Oil on panel, 48 x 36 cm
Fondazione Magnani Rocca, Mamiano di Traversetolo


Portrait of Elector Frederick the Wise of Saxony
1496
Tempera on canvas, 76 x 57 cm
Staatliche Museen, Berlin


The Dresden Altarpiece
1496
Oil on canvas, 117 x 96,5 cm (central panel), 114 x 45 cm (each wing)
Gemäldegalerie, Dresden


The Dresden Altarpiece (side wings)
1496
Oil on canvas, 114 x 45 cm (each)
Gemäldegalerie, Dresden


The Dresden Altarpiece (central panel)
1496
Oil on canvas, 117 x 96,5 cm
Gemäldegalerie, Dresden


The Seven Sorrows of the Virgin
c. 1496
Oil on panel, 109 x 43 cm (central panel), 63 x 46 cm (each side panel)
Alte Pinakothek, Munchen and Gemäldegalerie, Dresden


The Seven Sorrows of the Virgin: Mother of Sorrows
c. 1496
Oil on pine panel, 109,2 x 43,3 cm
Alte Pinakothek, Munich


The Seven Sorrows of the Virgin: The Flight into Egypt
c. 1496
Oil on pine panel, 63 x 45,5 cm
Gemäldegalerie, Dresden



Summary of paintings by Albrecht Dürer
until 1496 | 1497-99 | 1500-03 | 1504 | 1505-06
1507-09 | 1511 | 1512-17 | 1518-21 | 1522-28
graphic works



© Web Gallery of Art, created by Emil Krén and Daniel Marx.