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Antwerp Cathedral is a masterpiece of medieval architecture, and also a repository of a collection of art. It houses four altarpieces by Rubens, the great Flemish Baroque painter.
The earliest of the four altarpieces, the triptych of the Raising of the Cross was in fact painted in 1610 for the high altar of Antwerp's church of St Walpurgis, which was demolished in 1817. The triptych was installed in the cathedral only in 1815. Rubens's real entry into the cathedral was marked by the Descent from the Cross. This triptych was commissioned by Antwerp's Civic Guard (the Arquebusiers) in 1611 for their altar in the cathedral.
Rubens painted the Moretus triptych with the Resurrection of Christ on the centre panel) in 1611-12, shortly after completing the Raising of the Cross and at about the same time as the centre panel of the Descent from the Cross.
The Antwerp Cathedral was given a new marble high altar during the baroque refurbishment. Rubens, the most famous artist of his day, was commissioned in 1625 to paint an altarpiece, the Assumption of the Virgin.
Summary of works by Rubens |
Religious themes |
until 1616 | 1617-20 | 1620s | 1630s |
Altarpieces in Antwerp Cathedral | Biblical scenes |
Mythological themes |
until 1614 | 1614-29 | 1630s |
Large royal projects | Allegorical themes |
Portraits |
until 1629 | 1630s |
Miscellaneous |
Landscapes | Hunting and other themes |
Graphic works | Architecture |
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