BERNINI, Pietro
(b. 1562, Sesto Fiorentino, d. 1629, Roma)

Fontana della Barcaccia

1627-29
Marble
Piazza di Spagna, Rome

The Fontana della Barcaccia is a Baroque-style fountain found at the foot of the Spanish Steps in Rome's Piazza di Spagna. Pope Urban VIII commissioned Pietro Bernini in 1623 to build the fountain as part of a prior Papal project to erect a fountain in every major piazza in Rome. The fountain was completed between 1627 and 1629 by Pietro along with the help of his sons Gian Lorenzo and Luigi.

The sculptural fountain is made into the shape of a half-sunken ship with water overflowing its sides into a small basin. The source of the water comes from the Acqua Vergine, an aqueduct from 19 BCE. Bernini built this fountain to be slightly below street level due to the low water pressure from the aqueduct. Water flows from seven points of fountain: the centre baluster; two inside the boat from sun-shaped human faces; and four outside the boat.