HACKERT, Jacob Philipp
(b. 1737, Prenzlau, d. 1807, San Piero di Careggio)

The Destruction of the Turkish Fleet in Chesme Bay

1771
Oil on canvas, 163 x 220 cm
The Hermitage, St. Petersburg

The naval Battle of Chesma took place on 5–7 July 1770 near and in Çeºme (Chesme or Chesma) Bay, in the area between the western tip of Anatolia and the island of Chios, which was the site of a number of past naval battles between the Ottoman Empire and the Republic of Venice. It was a part of the Orlov Revolt of 1769, a precursor to the later Greek War of Independence (1821–29), and the first of a number of disastrous fleet battles for the Ottomans against Russia.