KEYSER, Thomas de
(b. 1596/97, Amsterdam, d. 1667, Amsterdam)

Portrait of a Woman with a Balance

1625-26
Oil on wood, 23 x 17 cm
Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York

This picture has a pendant, the Portrait of a Man with a Shell, also in the Metropolitan Museum of Art. Two other versions of the portrait and its pendant are known. The compositions are reminiscent of Italian Renaissance and Early Netherlandish portraits.

The object of the woman's hand is a balance or scale, of a type usually used for weighing gold and silver coins. As in genre paintings of the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries, such as Jan van Hemessen's Woman Weighing Gold, and Vermeer's Woman Holding a Balance, the balance symbolizes the virtue of temperance.