UNKNOWN MASTER, Italian
(active 1610s)

Portrait of Ferdinando Gonzaga

1610-15
Oil on canvas
Pinacoteca Nazionale, Bologna

Ferdinando Gonzaga (1587-1626) was the son of Vincenzo I Gonzaga and Eleonora de' Medici. As the second-born son, he was destined from a young age for an ecclesiastical career, and his education was more careful and complete than that of the other scions of the dynasty. Pope Paul V (Camillo Borghese) made him a cardinal in December 1607. In 1616 he officially resigned his position as cardinal and became the sixth duke of Mantua.