UNKNOWN MASTER, Flemish
(active 1540s Antwerp)

Vision of St Bernard

1540s
Oil and tempera on wood, 125 x 96 cm
Christian Museum, Esztergom

A reforming prelate, a theologian, author of numerous books, and an abbot who rejected both wealth and images (for his monks he would sanction only the crucifix, St Bernard of Clairvaux is the important religious and ecclesiastical figure of the twelfth century. In this painting the artist depicts one of the legendary episodes of his life: the statue of the Virgin coming to life and moistening his lips with a few drops of milk. Called the Miracle of Lactation it is frequent in Spanish and German art. The saint is represented in white Cistercian habit, one of his attributes.

The unknown master, perhaps active in Antwerp, was a follower of the Master of Female Half-lengths.