MORRIS, William
(b. 1834, Walthamstow, d. 1896, Hammersmith)

The Well at the World's End

1896
Woodcut, 289 x 210 mm
Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York

Determined to reform the artistry of bookmaking, William Morris established Kelmscott Press in 1891. One of its finest productions was this medieval romance written by the founder in the archaic style of Thomas Malory and beautifully illustrated by Edward Burne-Jones. In the full-page illustration, Friends in Need Meet in the Wild Wood, the young knight Ralph meets a maiden disguised in armour. Morris designed the elaborate ornamental border of grapevines, the embellished capital letter, and the typeface. Both imagery and text influenced writers J. R. R. Tolkien and C. S. Lewis.