RUISDAEL, Jacob Isaackszon van
(b. ca. 1628, Haarlem, d. 1682, Amsterdam)

Landscape with Bridge, Cattle, and Figures

c. 1660
Oil on canvas, 96 x 130 cm
The Clark Art Institute, Williamstown

The windswept countryside in Ruisdael's painting looks entirely natural. Clouds float in the sky, casting shadows over trees, rocky crags, and a river, over which people and animals make a somewhat hazardous journey. Ruisdael carefully organized the composition to lead our eyes across the painting's surface and included certain features for their subtle symbolism - the dead tree and unstable bridge are intended to remind us of the passage of time and the unpredictability of life.