RUYSDAEL, Salomon van
(b. ca. 1602, Naarden, d. 1670, Haarlem)

River Landscape with Ferry

1649
Oil on canvas, 102 x 135 cm
Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam

Ruysdael painted River Landscape with Ferry in 1649 when the full scope of his artistic personality had come to maturity. The work is imposing in scale and visually compelling, both for its harmonious composition and for the rich variety of its pictorial elements. It has wonderful atmospheric qualities, subtle reflections in the water, and delightful figures crowded into the ferryboat. The large clump of trees centers the composition and provides a sturdy framework for the animals and humans activating the scene. Ruysdael also effectively used these trees to open the sense of space, for not only does the ferryboat pass before them, but wagons loaded with passengers also travel the track behind them.

The painting was confiscated by the Nazis and delivered to Reichsmarschall Hermann Göring lin 1940. The Allied forces recovered the painting at the end of the war, and it was returned to the State of the Netherlands in 1948. The painting was on view in the Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam, from 1960 until 2006.