UNKNOWN WEAVER, Coptic
(active 4th century in Egypt)

Panel with the Triumph of Dionysos

4th century
Wool, linen; tapestry weave, 22 x 34 cm
Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York

Like most textiles from Egypt, this fourth-century panel may have been part of a ritual or festive garment. It was manufactured in the Early Byzantine period from undyed linen and purple wool in tapestry weave technique.

Dionysos, the centre figure, rides a chariot drawn by two panthers. As the god of wine and intoxication, he holds in his raised right hand a characteristic bunch of grapes. Immediately adjacent to him caper two maenads (female followers). On his far right is a satyr and on the opposite side is an Indian captive in spotted pantaloon. This scene is meant to celebrate a stage in the god's legendary conquest of India, through which he achieves a triumph in this world and a place in heaven.