MINIATURIST, German
(active 1210s in Weingarten)

Berthold Sacramentary, folio 114r

1215-17
Manuscript (MS M.710), vellum, 293 x 204 mm
The Morgan Library and Museum, New York

The picture shows folio 114r with a full-page miniature representing "Heraclius decapitating Chosroes II".

The belief that the Byzantine Emperor Heraclius personally decapitated the Sasanian King Chosroes II is a medieval Christian myth. In reality, Chosroes II was overthrown, imprisoned, and executed by his own son Kavad II during a coup on February 28, 628 AD, while Heraclius was elsewhere. Medieval European and Byzantine tradition transformed Heraclius into a holy crusader figure, conflating political regicide with a personal duel or triumphant execution.

The folio contains embroidered repairs.