MINIATURIST, French
(active 1280s in Lille)

Le Régime du corps by Aldobrandino of Siena

c. 1285
Manuscript (MS Sloane 2435)
British Library, London

In medieval medicine, illnesses thought to be caused by an excess of blood was alleviated by bleeding. The historiated initial "U" on folio 11v of this 13th-century French manuscript shows bloodletting.