This miniature is the portrait of Marguerite d'Angoulème (1492-1549), the wife of Henry II of Navarre. Marguerite d'Angoulème (Marguerite de Navarre) was the sister of François d'Angoulème, the future king François I. Her miniature portrait is in a tiny Book of Hours owned by François I. She is represented as a penitent holding a mirror, an allusion to "Le Miroir de l'Âme Pécheresse" (The Mirror of the Sinful Soul) which the cultured princess had written and published in 1531.
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