ARCHITECT, Italian (active after 1254 in Sicily) |
Interior viewafter 1254Photo San Francesco, Messina | |
|
San Francesco at Messina, founded in 1254, is among the most remarkable of the early cruciform designs. It marks the dawn of a new era for the Franciscan Order which, because of its close ties with the papacy, had faced considerable hostility in the Hohenstaufen Sicily and Southern Italy of the first half of the 13th century. A wooden-roofed nave of moderate height in relation to its width, and high, but only slightly projected transepts create block-forms reminiscent of Apulian Romanesque architecture. The interesting feature of the nave is the eight chapels flank it on either side. They are far too shallow to disturb the spatial unity, and heir undecorated, pointed arches give the appearance of internal buttressing. The photo shows a view of the nave toward the main altar. View the ground plan of San Francesco, Messina. | |