The influence of Dürer's Italian trip can be seen in the two life-size panels of Adam and Eve, which he painted soon after his return in February 1507. Soon after Dürer's return to Nuremberg, Frederick the Wise commissioned yet another altarpiece, this one for the relic chamber of his church at Wittenberg. Completed in 1508, it is a gruesome depiction of The Martyrdom of the Ten Thousand.

Dürer was also working on an altarpiece for the Frankfurt cloth merchant Jacob Heller. While away in Venice his workshop had already begun painting the wings and Dürer himself did the central panel depicting the Coronation of the Virgin. The panel was destroyed in a fire at the Residenz in Munich in 1729. Only an early seventeenth-century copy of the central panel survives.

Preview	Picture Data	File Info	Comment
	Adam and Eve 1507 Oil on panel, 209 x 81 cm (each panel) Museo del Prado, Madrid	1127*1400 True Color 149 Kb
	Adam 1507 Oil on pine panel, 209 x 81 cm Museo del Prado, Madrid	722*1900 True Color 120 Kb
	Adam (detail) 1507 Oil on panel, width of detail 50 cm Museo del Prado, Madrid	822*1001 True Color 101 Kb
	Eve 1507 Oil on pine panel, 209 x 81 cm Museo del Prado, Madrid	721*1900 True Color 136 Kb
	Eve (detail) 1507 Oil on panel, width of detail 50 cm Museo del Prado, Madrid	829*1000 True Color 93 Kb
	Portrait of a Young Man 1507 Oil on lindenwood, 35 x 29 cm Kunsthistorisches Museum, Vienna	809*996 True Color 84 Kb
	Portrait of a Young Girl 1507 Oil on panel tranferred from parchment, 30 x 20 cm Staatliche Museen, Berlin	750*1132 True Color 128 Kb
	The Martyrdom of the Ten Thousand 1508 Oil on canvas transferred from panel, 99 x 87 cm Kunsthistorisches Museum, Vienna	870*1000 True Color 227 Kb
	The Martyrdom of the Ten Thousand (detail) 1508 Oil on canvas transferred from panel Kunsthistorisches Museum, Vienna	803*1150 True Color 242 Kb
	The Martyrdom of the Ten Thousand (detail) 1508 Oil on canvas transferred from panel Kunsthistorisches Museum, Vienna	836*1300 True Color 233 Kb
	The Martyrdom of the Ten Thousand (detail) 1508 Oil on canvas transferred from panel Kunsthistorisches Museum, Vienna	999*1150 True Color 241 Kb
	The Martyrdom of the Ten Thousand (detail) 1508 Oil on canvas transferred from panel Kunsthistorisches Museum, Vienna	1033*1150 True Color 248 Kb
	Heller Altarpiece (copy) 1507-09 Tempera on wood, 190 x 260 cm Historisches Museum, Frankfurt	1300*972 True Color 256 Kb
	Heller Altar (detail) 1508-09 Tempera and oil on wood, 189 x 138 cm (central element) Historisches Museum, Frankfurt	806*1016 True Color 152 Kb