The codex is one of the most famous and best known illuminated manuscripts. The origin of the codex is unknown, its name is after Domenico Grimaldi, Cardinal of Venice who bought it in 1520 for 500 golden ducates. It contains 831 pages with 110 pictures all of them in a decorated frame. The text is an abridged, condensed version of several books used for liturgical prayers. The extensive text of the individual prayers reflects the Franciscan version of 1477, which is why this book of hours was referred to as a "Breviary." The text and illustration cycles are introduced by a Calendar.
Several book illuminators contributed to the decoration of the manuscript, who were influenced by the most important centres of Flemish illumination, Bruges and Ghent. Gerard Horenbout illuminated the whole of the Calendar; these miniatures are modelled on the calendar miniatures of the Limbourg brothers. Alexander Bening and his son, Simon Bening also worked on the Breviary, and Gerard David contributed a few illuminations to the manuscript, too.
Illuminations and paintings by Gerard Horenbout |
Grimani Breviary | various illuminations and panels |