In 1661, Le Brun received his first commission from Louis XIV for The Family of Darius before Alexander (or The Tent of Darius) in which the qualities of the artist's mature style appear fully developed. The hero is Alexander with whom the King admitted some similarity. Alexander the Great (356 BC-323 BC) was the military genius who created an empire that stretched across three continents. Alexander was to be the theme of the next series of work commissioned by the King from Le Brun immediately after the Tent of Darius.
Louis XIV commissioned four huge canvases illustrating the victories of Alexander. These works (executed between 1665 and 1673) were intended to be cartoons for tapestries which were later woven at Gobelins manufactory in Paris. The series consists of: Alexander Entering Babylon (or The Triumph of Alexander); The Battle of Arbela; Crossing the Granicus; and Alexander and Porus. An allusion to the grandeur of the reign of Louis XIV - who was also a great conqueror and powerful monarch - is evident in the paintings.
The four works, later reproduced as tapestries, were part of the collections of Louis XIV. The cartoons are in the Musée du Louvre, while the tapestries can be found in the Musée du Louvre, in the Château du Versailles, and in the Kunsthistorisches Museum in Vienna.
Summary of the works by Charles Le Brun |
Versailles | Stories of Alexander | Various paintings | Graphics |