Frescoes in the Villa Valmarana ai Nani in Vicenza (1757)
by Giovanni Battista TIEPOLO

In 1757, Tiepolo and his son Giandomenico were invited to Vicenza to fresco rooms in the modestly scaled Palazzina in the Villa Valmarana ai Nani and in the adjoining guest quarters, the so-called 'foresteria'. Their patron was Count Giustino Valmarana (1688-1757), a scholar and theater enthusiast. The villa takes the name "ai nani" ("of the dwarfs") from the travertine figures set up in the garden, which portrays in the fashion of the time the different social classes in the form of grotesquely deformed dwarfs.

Tiepolo frescoed the vestibule (portego) and four ground-floor rooms of the villa (the Palazzina), while his son executed the decoration in the adjacent guest house (the Foresteria). In addition to the frescoes in the Foresteria, Giovanni Domenico also painted figural elements in the Palazzina, in part after his father's design, in part on his own. As for the large-figure scenes, there was apparently no strict division of labour between the Palazzina and the Foresteria. The elder Tiepolo painted one room in the Foresteria, and his son was drafted to paint specific figures in the Palazzina. Despite his considerable share in the painting and its originality, Giandomenico remained in his fathers's shadow.

Giandomenico's lively genre scenes featuring peasants and merchants were intended to form a marked contrast with Giambattista's noble and tragic themes in the Villa, borrowed from famous works of Greek, Roman, and Italian literature. The Iliad of Homer (c. 750-650 BC), the Aeneid of Virgil (70-19 BC), Orlando furioso by Ariosto (1474-1533) and Gerusalemme liberata by Tasso (1544-1595) were the sources for the different scenes which, because of the small, almost intimate proportions of the rooms, are narrated with a certain simplicity and using a limited number of figures.

The characteristic element of the frescoes in the Villa Valmarana is the way in which the representations have been conceived as theatrical scenes, in which the various heroes act as if on the stage.

Preview Picture Data Info
View of the portego
1757
Fresco
Villa Valmarana ai Nani, Vicenza


The Sacrifice of Iphigenia
1757
Fresco, 350 x 700 cm
Villa Valmarana ai Nani, Vicenza


The Sacrifice of Iphigenia (detail)
1757
Fresco
Villa Valmarana ai Nani, Vicenza


The Sacrifice of Iphigenia (detail)
1757
Fresco
Villa Valmarana ai Nani, Vicenza


The Sacrifice of Iphigenia (detail)
1757
Fresco
Villa Valmarana ai Nani, Vicenza


The Sacrifice of Iphigenia (detail)
1757
Fresco
Villa Valmarana ai Nani, Vicenza


Soldiers between columns
1757
Fresco
Villa Valmarana ai Nani, Vicenza


Soldiers between columns (detail)
1757
Fresco
Villa Valmarana ai Nani, Vicenza


The Greek Fleet in Aulis
1757
Fresco
Villa Valmarana ai Nani, Vicenza


View of the room of Homer
1757
Fresco
Villa Valmarana ai Nani, Vicenza


Eurybates and Talthybios Lead Briseis to Agamemmon
1757
Fresco, 300 x 280 cm
Villa Valmarana ai Nani, Vicenza


Eurybates and Talthybios Lead Briseis to Agamemmon (detail)
1757
Fresco, 300 x 280 cm
Villa Valmarana ai Nani, Vicenza


Eurybates and Talthybios Lead Briseis to Agamemmon
1757
Fresco, 300 x 280 cm
Villa Valmarana ai Nani, Vicenza


The Rage of Achilles
1757
Fresco, 300 x 300 cm
Villa Valmarana ai Nani, Vicenza


Thetis Consoling Achilles
1757
Fresco, 300 x 200 cm
Villa Valmarana ai Nani, Vicenza


Landscape with Cupid
1757
Fresco
Villa Valmarana ai Nani, Vicenza


Landscape with Cupid (detail)
1757
Fresco
Villa Valmarana ai Nani, Vicenza


View of the room of Ariosto
1757
Fresco
Villa Valmarana ai Nani, Vicenza


View of the room of Ariosto
1757
Fresco
Villa Valmarana ai Nani, Vicenza


Orlando Rescues Angelica from a Monster
1757
Fresco
Villa Valmarana ai Nani, Vicenza


Orlando Rescues Angelica from a Monster
1757
Fresco
Villa Valmarana ai Nani, Vicenza


Angelica Carving Medoro's Name on a Tree
1757
Fresco, 320 x 160 cm
Villa Valmarana ai Nani, Vicenza


Angelica Carving Medoro's Name on a Tree
1757
Fresco, 320 x 160 cm
Villa Valmarana ai Nani, Vicenza


Angelica and Medoro with the Shepherds
1757
Fresco, 250 x 250 cm
Villa Valmarana ai Nani, Vicenza


Angelica and Medoro with the Shepherds
1757
Fresco, 250 x 250 cm
Villa Valmarana ai Nani, Vicenza


Angelica and Medoro with the Shepherds (detail)
1757
Fresco
Villa Valmarana ai Nani, Vicenza


Angelica Nurses Medoro's Wounds
1757
Fresco
Villa Valmarana ai Nani, Vicenza


Angelica Nurses Medoro's Wounds (detail)
1757
Fresco
Villa Valmarana ai Nani, Vicenza


View of the room of Virgil
1757
Fresco
Villa Valmarana ai Nani, Vicenza


Venus Appearing to Aeneas on the Shores of Carthage
1757
Fresco, 230 x 180 cm
Villa Valmarana ai Nani, Vicenza


Venus Appearing to Aeneas on the Shores of Carthage
1757
Fresco, 230 x 180 cm
Villa Valmarana ai Nani, Vicenza


Aeneas Introducing Cupid Dressed as Ascanius to Dido
1757
Fresco, 230 x 240 cm
Villa Valmarana ai Nani, Vicenza


Aeneas Introducing Cupid Dressed as Ascanius to Dido
1757
Fresco, 230 x 240 cm
Villa Valmarana ai Nani, Vicenza


Aeneas Introducing Cupid Dressed as Ascanius to Dido (detail)
1757
Fresco
Villa Valmarana ai Nani, Vicenza


Aeneas Introducing Cupid Dressed as Ascanius to Dido (detail)
1757
Fresco
Villa Valmarana ai Nani, Vicenza


Mercury Appearing to Aeneas
1757
Fresco, 230 x 145 cm
Villa Valmarana ai Nani, Vicenza


Mercury Appearing to Aeneas (detail)
1757
Fresco
Villa Valmarana ai Nani, Vicenza


The Sorceress Armida Spies on the Sleeping Rinaldo
1757
Fresco
Villa Valmarana ai Nani, Vicenza


Rinaldo and Armida in the Magic Garden
1757
Fresco
Villa Valmarana ai Nani, Vicenza


Rinaldo and Armida in the Magic Garden
1757
Fresco
Villa Valmarana ai Nani, Vicenza


Rinaldo's Companions Hold the Magic Mirror up to His Face
1757
Fresco
Villa Valmarana ai Nani, Vicenza


Rinaldo Abandoning Armida
1757
Fresco, 220 x 310 cm
Villa Valmarana ai Nani, Vicenza


Rinaldo Abandoning Armida
1757
Fresco, 220 x 310 cm
Villa Valmarana ai Nani, Vicenza


Rinaldo Abandoning Armida (detail)
1757
Fresco, 220 x 310 cm
Villa Valmarana ai Nani, Vicenza


Apollo and Diana
1757
Fresco, 200 x 185 cm
Villa Valmarana ai Nani, Vicenza


Mars, Venus, and Amor
1757
Fresco
Villa Valmarana ai Nani, Vicenza


Jupiter
1757
Fresco
Villa Valmarana ai Nani, Vicenza


Chronos
1757
Fresco
Villa Valmarana ai Nani, Vicenza


Mercury
1757
Fresco
Villa Valmarana ai Nani, Vicenza


Design for Apollo
c. 1757
Pencil, wash over black crayon, 207 x 163 mm
Victoria and Albert Museum, London



Summary of works by Giovanni Battista TIEPOLO
Great fresco decorations
Patriarchal Palace, Udine (1726)
Villa Loschi, Biron di Monteviale (1734) | Palazzo Labia, Venice (1746-47)
Residenz, Würzburg (1751-53) | Villa Valmarana, Vicenza (1757)
Royal Palace, Madrid (1762-66)
Various paintings and decorations
up to 1740 | 1740s | 1751-70



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