French Carolingian manuscripts (801-850)

Carolingian art comes from the Frankish Empire in the period of roughly 120 years from about 780 to 900 - during the reign of Charlemagne and his immediate heirs - popularly known as the Carolingian Renaissance. The art was produced by and for the court circle and a group of important monasteries under Imperial patronage. The art was produced in several centres in what are now France, Germany, Austria, northern Italy and the Low Countries, and received considerable influence, via continental mission centres, from the Insular art of the British Isles, as well as a number of Byzantine artists who appear to have been resident in Carolingian centres.

Part of Charlemagne's promotion of education and book learning included the importation of the world's most distinguished scholars into his court. One of these was Alcuin (c. 735-804), who had been born at York in England. In 796 he became abbot of St. Martin's Abbey, and set in motion there a campaign of manuscript production which lasted far into the ninth century and made Tours the world centre for Bibles and for Carolingian minuscule script. These manuscript Bibles were acquired by monasteries in many parts of the Carolingian empire. The great achievements of the Tours scriptorium during the ninth century were closely related to sources at Charlemagne's court school in Aachen.

Another important French centre of manuscript production was the court school of Charles the Bald (823-877) in Reims. It was the last of the great schools of the Carolingian Renaissance.

Preview Picture Data File Info Comment
Utrecht Psalter
820s
Manuscript (Ms. Bibl. Rhenotraiectinae I Nr 32), 330 x 256 mm
Universiteitsbibliotheek, Utrecht

970*1300
True Color
180 Kb



Utrecht Psalter
820s
Manuscript (Ms. Bibl. Rhenotraiectinae I Nr 32), 330 x 256 mm
Universiteitsbibliotheek, Utrecht

800*946
True Color
107 Kb



Utrecht Psalter
820s
Manuscript (Ms. Bibl. Rhenotraiectinae I Nr 32), 330 x 256 mm
Universiteitsbibliotheek, Utrecht

924*1200
True Color
245 Kb



Utrecht Psalter
820s
Manuscript (Ms. Bibl. Rhenotraiectinae I Nr 32), 330 x 256 mm
Universiteitsbibliotheek, Utrecht

964*1300
True Color
243 Kb



Ebbo Gospels
816-35
Manuscript (Ms. 1), 260 x 208 mm
Bibliothèque municipale, Epernay

900*1129
True Color
218 Kb



Ebbo Gospels
816-35
Manuscript (Ms. 1), 260 x 208 mm
Bibliothèque municipale, Epernay

800*1012
True Color
139 Kb



Ebbo Gospels
816-35
Manuscript (Ms. 1), 260 x 208 mm
Bibliothèque municipale, Epernay

934*1200
True Color
168 Kb



Cassiodorus: Commentary on the Psalms
802-10
Manuscript (Ms. lat. 2195), 375 x 270 mm
Bibliothèque Nationale, Paris

700*1017
True Color
95 Kb



Cassiodorus: Commentary on the Psalms
802-10
Manuscript (Ms. lat. 2195)
Bibliothèque Nationale, Paris

1081*800
True Color
161 Kb



Vivian Bible
c. 845
Manuscript (Ms. lat. 1), 495 x 345 mm
Bibliothèque Nationale, Paris

900*1235
True Color
178 Kb



Vivian Bible
c. 845
Manuscript (Ms. lat. 1), 495 x 345 mm
Bibliothèque Nationale, Paris

816*1124
True Color
131 Kb



Vivian Bible
c. 845
Manuscript (Ms. lat. 1), 495 x 345 mm
Bibliothèque Nationale, Paris

715*1000
True Color
107 Kb



Vivian Bible
c. 845
Manuscript (Ms. lat. 1)
Bibliothèque Nationale, Paris

1057*900
True Color
131 Kb



Vivian Bible
c. 845
Manuscript (Ms. lat. 1), 495 x 345 mm
Bibliothèque Nationale, Paris

796*1102
True Color
187 Kb



Vivian Bible
c. 845
Manuscript (Ms. lat. 1)
Bibliothèque Nationale, Paris

1600*703
True Color
187 Kb



Vivian Bible
c. 845
Manuscript (Ms. lat. 1)
Bibliothèque Nationale, Paris

1347*900
True Color
223 Kb



Vivian Bible
c. 845
Manuscript (Ms. lat. 1), 495 x 345 mm
Bibliothèque Nationale, Paris

900*1200
True Color
206 Kb



Vivian Bible
c. 845
Manuscript (Ms. lat. 1), 495 x 345 mm
Bibliothèque Nationale, Paris

902*1200
True Color
215 Kb



Moutier-Grandval Bible
c. 840
Manuscript (Add. Ms. 10546), 510 x 375 mm
British Library, London

923*1200
True Color
226 Kb



Bible
c. 845
Manuscript (Ms. Ludwig I. 1)
J. Paul Getty Museum, Los Angeles

709*1300
True Color
173 Kb



Lothar Gospels
849-51
Manuscript (Ms. lat. 266), 322 x 250 mm
Bibliothèque Nationale, Paris

900*1405
True Color
223 Kb



Sainte-Aure Evangelary
c. 850
Manuscript (Ms. 1171), 270 x 220 mm
Bibliothèque de l'Arsenal, Paris

964*1233
True Color
193 Kb



Sainte-Aure Evangelary
c. 850
Manuscript (Ms. 1171), 270 x 220 mm
Bibliothèque de l'Arsenal, Paris

982*1240
True Color
216 Kb



Sainte-Aure Evangelary
c. 850
Manuscript (Ms. 1171), 270 x 220 mm
Bibliothèque de l'Arsenal, Paris

958*1235
True Color
218 Kb



Sainte-Aure Evangelary
c. 850
Manuscript (Ms. 1171), 270 x 220 mm
Bibliothèque de l'Arsenal, Paris

974*1230
True Color
194 Kb



Sainte-Aure Evangelary
c. 850
Manuscript (Ms. 1171), 270 x 220 mm
Bibliothèque de l'Arsenal, Paris

964*1235
True Color
224 Kb



Sainte-Aure Evangelary
c. 850
Manuscript (Ms. 1171), 270 x 220 mm
Bibliothèque de l'Arsenal, Paris

952*1244
True Color
198 Kb



Sainte-Aure Evangelary
c. 850
Manuscript (Ms. 1171), 270 x 220 mm
Bibliothèque de l'Arsenal, Paris

949*1229
True Color
174 Kb



Sainte-Aure Evangelary
c. 850
Manuscript (Ms. 1171), 270 x 220 mm
Bibliothèque de l'Arsenal, Paris

955*1234
True Color
162 Kb




Summary of illuminated manuscripts (miniatures)
Late Antique and Pre-Romanesque periods
351-400 | 401-450 | 451-500 | 501-550 | 551-600 | 601-650 | 651-700
701-750 | 751-800 | 801-850 | 851-900 | 901-950 | 951-1000
Romanesque period
1001-1050 | 1051-1100 | 1101-1150
Early and High Gothic periods
1151-1200 | 1201-1250 | 1251-1300
Late Gothic and Renaissance periods
1301-1350 | 1351-1400 | 1401-1450 | 1451-1500 | 1501-1550
Book covers
Illuminations by known masters
List of illuminators