Mythological nudes
by Lucas CRANACH the Elder

Together with the secular commissions for decorating Electoral palaces and castles and providing the churches of Saxony with altarpieces, Cranach pursued other areas. There was an increase in his mythological and allegorical scenes drawn from pagan Antiquity which were distributed in print form, and panel paintings which initially were all individual pieces. These include such grandiose works as the life-sized Venus and Cupid of 1509.

One of Cranach's most beguiling compositions is the so-called Nymph of the Fountain. This reclining figure derives from classical marbles. After the earliest dated version of 1518, he painted several variants.

Later he depicted several variants of the Judgment of Paris, Apollo and Diana, Venus and Cupid. Most of these mythological works paraphrase earlier prints by other artists (e.g. Dürer and Barbari).

Preview Picture Data Info
The Judgment of Paris
c. 1513
Oil and tempera on limewood, 43 x 32 cm
Kimbell Art Museum, Fort Worth


The Judgment of Paris (detail)
c. 1513
Oil and tempera on limewood
Kimbell Art Museum, Fort Worth


The Judgment of Paris (detail)
c. 1513
Oil and tempera on limewood
Kimbell Art Museum, Fort Worth


The Judgment of Paris
1512-14
Limewood, 43 x 32,2 cm
Wallraf-Richartz-Museum, Cologne


The Judgment of Paris
1527
Oil on panel, 63 x 50 cm
Statens Museum for Kunst, Copenhagen


The Judgment of Paris
c. 1528
Oil on beech panel, 102 x 71 cm
Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York


The Judgment of Paris (detail)
c. 1528
Oil on beech panel
Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York


The Judgment of Paris (detail)
c. 1528
Oil on beech panel
Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York


Reclining River Nymph at the Fountain
1518
Oil on wood, 59 x 92 cm
Museum der Bildenden Künste, Leipzig


Reclining Water Nymph
1515-20
Oil and tempera on limewood, 58 x 87 cm
Jagdschloss Grunewald, Berlin


Reclining Nymph
1530-34
Oil on panel, 75 x 120 cm
Museo Thyssen-Bornemisza, Madrid


Reclining Water Nymph
1533
Oil and tempera on red beechwood, 37 x 24 cm
Hessisches Landesmuseum, Darmstadt


The Nymph of the Fountain
1534
Panel
Walker Art Gallery, Liverpool


Apollo and Diana
c. 1526
Oil and tempera on beechwood, 85 x 57 cm
Royal Collection, London


Apollo and Diana (detail)
c. 1526
Oil and tempera on beechwood
Royal Collection, London


Apollo and Diana (detail)
c. 1526
Oil and tempera on beechwood
Royal Collection, London


Apollo and Diana
c. 1530
Oil and tempera on wood, 45 x 31 cm
Musées Royaux des Beaux-Arts, Brussels


A Faun and his Family with a Slain Lion
c. 1526
Oil and tempera on wood, 83 x 56 cm
J. Paul Getty Museum, Los Angeles


A Faun and his Family with a Slain Lion (detail)
c. 1526
Oil and tempera on wood
J. Paul Getty Museum, Los Angeles


The Faun Family
1531
Oil on panel, 44 x 34 cm
Private collection


The Three Graces
1535
Oil on wood, 49 x 34 cm
Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art, Kansas City


Hercules and Antaeus
c. 1530
Oil and tempera on wood, 27 x 18 cm
Private collection



Summary of works by Lucas Cranach the Elder
Paintings
altar retables | representations of the Virgin | St Jerome
religious themes until 1515 | from 1516
biblical scenes | biblical nudes
mythological nudes | Venus and Lucretia | allegorical scenes
portraits until 1515 | 1516-1526 | from 1527
miscellaneous paintings
Graphics
drawings | woodcuts



© Web Gallery of Art, created by Emil Krén and Daniel Marx.